It originated in south and southeast asia, however the plant is also grown in countries such as india, bangladesh, myanmar, and sri. Pdf fatty acid constituents of schleichera oleosa lour. The tree is utilized for multifarious purposes and is a boon for a subsistence farmer. Biochars improve nutrient phytoavailability of hawaiis. The properties of schleichera oleosa l biodiesel satisfied with astm d6751 specifications. Investigation, fluorescence and tlc analysis of leaves of schleichera oleosa lour. Schleichera oleosa is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m 98ft by 25 m 82ft at a slow rate. The botanical name of kusum is schleichera oleosa and it appears greenish, larger to medium sized and 35 to 55 ft in height 12. Lac is the only natural resin of insect origin derived mostly from a few species of kerria coccoidea. Tachardiidae belonging to a specialized group of scale insects that are phytosuccivorous and thrive well. Pdf the book deals mainly cultivation of lac in a scientific way for sustained lac production. The fresh bark of schleichera oleosa were collected, washed, shade dried and powdered. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock for the production and application of biodiesel. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
This plant has been proved to be useful in numerous ways from times immemorial. Plant belonging to the family sapindaceaereference. Schleichera oleosa lour download university of chittagong, chittagong4331, bangladesh. Schleicher, a swiss botanist, and the species name means oily or rich in oil. Komarapalayam 638183, namakkal dt, tamil nadu, india. Branches are terete, black when young, later yellowishbrown. The extended foliage and canopy of the kusum tree provides good shade and is suitable for mixed farming with other. This tree is mostly noticed because of its bright red leaves when they are new. The global cancer statistics project 27 million new cancer cases and 17. Significance and traditional medicinal properties of schleichera oleosa. The structure of schleicherastatin 1 1 was completely.
This study was aimed at evaluating the free radical scavenging activity of methanol extract and fractions from the bark of schleichera oleosa lour. Physicochemical evaluation, preliminary phytochemical. Kusum is a beautiful tree with a broad, shady crown, found widespread in tropical himalayas punjab to nepal, india, ceylon, burma, thailand, indochina, malaysia. Schleichera is a monotypic genus of plants in the family, sapindaceae. Schleichera oleosa, belonging to the sapindaceae family, has been reported to possess antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer activity, and can be used for the production of biodiesel. Kerria lacca, schleichera oleosa, butea monosperma, ziziphus mauritiana, phloem sap, hplc, tandem mass spectrometry introduction many hemipteran insects, mostly sternorrhyncha scales, whiteflies, aphids, mealybugs, and psyllids and auchenorrhyncha planthoppers and leafhoppers, predominantly feed on plant sap douglas 2006. Pharmacological and environmental aspects article pdf available in journal of pharmacy research 61. Oken by employing various wellestablished in vitro systems such as 2,2. Oken wood and mixed wood scrapped wood and tree trimmings with and without vermicompost or thermocompost at 2% w. Oken a monotypic genus, belonging to family sapindaceae, has been reported for its medicinal importance as well as its extensive use for lac cultivation in the indochinese subcontinent.
The current research is focussed on conversion of kusum oil schleichera oleosa into biodiesel by adopting the twostep. Aug 12, 2014 kusum is a beautiful tree with a broad, shady crown, found widespread in tropical himalayas punjab to nepal, india, ceylon, burma, thailand, indochina, malaysia. Mar 18, 2020 unlimited extraction and excessive consumption of conventional fuel is the matter of serious concern. Schleichera oleosa l oil as the potential resource for biodiesel production.
Leaves are 24 jugate, young leaves deep purple, petioles terete, flattened or grooved above, 26 cm long. Schleichera oleosa lour oken, family sapindaceae, is medium to large sized tree widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics of india. Schleichera oleosa jurnal unimed pdf free download. Pdf schleichera oleosa and lac cultivation researchgate. Schleichera oleosa enviscenter of nbri on plants and pollution. In the kusumi farms, kusum schleichera oleosa is the major lac host plant species of kusumi stain of lac insect. Pharmacognostic studies of putranjiva roxburghii wall. Oken extract was suspended in cmc and administered to all the 6 groups at doses 100, 300, 500, 1500 and 2000 mgkg doses orally. Hydroxyl scavenging activity for 100g of hydroxyl scavenging activity for 100g of s. After that, experiments were conducted using various blends b5. Pdf triterpenoids from schleichera oleosa of darjeeling. Two biochars at 2% ww made of lac tree schleichera oleosa lour. Schleichera oleosa, lac insect host, node culture, microbial contamination, shoot multiplication, tree. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 23.
Ajpr significance and traditional medicinal properties of. Females of lac insects especially of kerria lacca kerr secret a resin known as lac for their own protection, which has tremendous applications. Antihypertensive activity of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of schleichera oleosa lour. Jun 10, 2014 80 free vintage medicinal plant illustrations. In vitro antiradical properties and total phenolic. To reduce the energy dependency and simultaneously improve agriculture economy, it is necessary to replace the conventional fuel with alternate fuels. Pdf schleichera oleosa l oil as feedstock for biodiesel. Schleicher, a swiss botanist, and the species name means. Antidiabetic potential and hptlc fingerprinting of.
Pdf schleichera oleosa, belonging to the sapindaceae family, has. In the present study, physicochemical parameters, fluorescence, phytochemical constituents and thin layer chromatogram of the leaves of the plant were investigated. The current research is focussed on conversion of kusum oil schleichera oleosa into biodiesel by adopting the twostep transesterification. Tahapan penelitian meliputi proses esktraksi kulit batang kesambi dari kecamatan mancak serang dengan teknik maserasi bertingkat menggunakan 3 pelarut. Phloem sap analysis of schleichera oleosa lour oken, butea. So, the present study includes the invivo evaluation of hypoglycemic activity with hptlc fingerprinting, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical. Fatty acid constituents of schleichera oleosa lour oken seed oil. After that, experiments were conducted using various blends b5, b10, b15. The physicochemical properties of kusum biodiesel kusum oilmethyl ester.
It is frost and drought hardy and is subject to damage by grazing. In the present work, an underutilized and promising feedstock, kusum seed oil kso is converted into biodiesel through transesterification process. The leaves are pinnate, with each leaf having 24 leaflets. Click on the image below to download a higher resolution pdf. Thirtyseven good, bad and intermediate lac yielding trees of s. Neha meshram 1, mithlesh ojha 1, ajay singh 2, amit alexander 1, ajazuddin 1, mukesh sharma 1 1 rungta college of pharmaceutical sciences and research kohkakurud bhilai c.
Discussion these constituents are responsible for the. The seeds can be stored for a long period if stored at low temperature 20 to 15c and at low moisture content 57 %. Oken tree dipnarayan saha1, 2 1lac production division, indian institute of natural resins and gums, icar, ranchi, jharkhand 834010, india 2present address. The plant contains low tannin levels therefore it can be used as fodder for livestock.
Molecular characterization and genetic diversity of. Ajpr significance and traditional medicinal properties. Kusum oil last updated february 21, 2020 a kusum tree fruits of the kusum tree. Bioassay p388 lymphocytic leukemia cell lineguided separation of an extract prepared from the bark and stem of the sri lankan tree schleichera oleosa led to the isolation of seven cancer cell growth inhibitory hydroxylated sterols designated schleicherastatins 1. Aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan toksisitas ekstrak. Ayurvite wellness is best ayurvedic consulting company providing helping to start and run ayurvedic business with an ease. This species contains important phytochemicals such as terpenoids, betulin, betulinic acid etc. The following day it was filtered and the filtrate was made up to 500 ml using 0.
Chemical constituents and biological activities from crude hexane extract of schleichera oleosa fruits. Kemudian dihaluskan sampai didapatkan simplisia kesambi. Unlimited extraction and excessive consumption of conventional fuel is the matter of serious concern. The free fatty acid content of the feedstock was assuaged by esterification. Kusum oil is a type of oil extracted from the seed of the kusum tree schleichera oleosa.
International journal of pharmaceutical science research 22011 124450. Study of cosolvent effect on production of biodiesel from. The age of this book is over 75 years which in europe denotes it is the public domain making all images free. Schleichera oleosa kusum is well known tree of medicinal importance in india. Kome, measured via standard methods, were well within the astm d6751en14214 standard limits. Nov 21, 2014 this page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 23. The potential of biochar for improving soil nutrient availability to crops is promising, and prompts this study. Free radicals are produced in human body as a byproducts of body. Evaluation of the protective nature of schleichera oleosa. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The folkloric use of this plant as hypoglycemics is still unrevealed scientifically. Five coupe system with equal number of trees in each coupe having 18 months rest in between pruning and inoculation is adopted. Kusum or sagade schleichera oleosa is well known tree of medicinal importance in india. Media in category schleichera oleosa the following 100 files are in this category, out of 100 total.
Keywords schleichera oleosa kerria lacca new records lac insect lac host introduction india is the largest producer of lac in the world. The plant, which is also commonly known as ceylon oak, lac tree, or macassar oiltree, belongs to the family sapindaceae. Triterpenoids from schleichera oleosa of darjeeling foothills and their antimicrobial activity article pdf available in indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences 732. Lac insect completes its lifecycle on several host taxa where it exclusively feeds on phloem sap but schleichera oleosa lour. Lac, secreted by females of lac insect kerria lacca kerr, has tremendous industrial applications. Highly weathered soils in hawaii are low in fertility, negatively affecting plant growth. The optimization using four different catalysts for transesterification process. Schleichera oleosa, kusum tree, ceylon oak, lac tree, gum lac tree. Schleichera oleosa l oil as feedstock for biodiesel production. A fuel produced from natural, renewable sources such as vegetable oil, seeds and fats is the best alternative to present. Sivakkumar department of pharmacy, annamalai university, chidambaram608 002, india muthukrishnan and sivakkumar. The plant, which is also commonly known as ceylon oak, lac tree, or macassar oiltree, 1 belongs to the family sapindaceae.
Performance and emission analysis of some schleichera. Experimental investigations of performance and emissions. Phloem sap analysis of schleichera oleosa lour oken. National research centre on dna finger printing, national bureau of plant genetic resources, new delhi110 012, india. Then samples were checked in uv light and visible light. However most of the nonedible oils have high free fatty acid ffas contents, which increase the cost of biodiesel production 11.
Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of leaves of schleichera oleosa. Sep 15, 2015 schleichera oleosa l oil as the potential resource for biodiesel production. This mixture was refluxed for three hours and kept overnight and filtered. The fluorescent characteristics of the leaf powder with various chemical reagents were examined under visible light and uv light. New record of insect pests attacking schleicheraoleosa. Oken wood and mixed wood scrapped wood and tree trimmings with and without vermicompost or thermocompost at 2% ww. Introduction schleichera oleosa lour is a mediumsized to large tree, up to 40 m tall. Aug 25, 2016 in the present work, an underutilized and promising feedstock, kusum seed oil kso is converted into biodiesel through transesterification process. Kesambi schleichera oleosa schleichera oleosa is a member of the sapindaceae family. Download ethnomedicinal study of schleichera oleosa among the tribals of satna m. One major hindrance of culturing nodal explants from mature tree is the problem of phenolic substance leaching from the cut ends of. In vitro antiradical properties and total phenolic contents.
Schleichera oleosa leaves wild edible plants teri wrc. Viability is short at ambient temperature, if moisture content of seed is not maintained to 57. It is a large deciduous nearly evergreen tree with a comparatively short fluted trunk and a shade spreading crown. Schleichera oleosa, lac insect host, node culture, microbial. Oken, commonly known as lac tree or kusum, is a forest tree species of tropical and subtropical region. The total, acidinsoluble, watersoluble and sulphated ash values and the moisture content of the leaf powder of schleichera oleosa were found to be 9. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan uji toksisitas dari berbagai jenis ekstrak kulit batang pohon kesambi schleichera oleosa louroken. Oken for its antiproliferative and antioxidative potential v discussion 122 the process of carcinogenesis initiates from a set of mutations induced by carcinogens, that affect regulation of proliferation and involves series of molecular events which trigger.
It produces rootsuckers freely, and it has good cropping power. Experimental investigation and process optimization of. Identification of nonedible seeds as potential feedstock. See previous posts for volume 1 and volume 2 with associated book and source details. Antihypertensive activity of aqueous and methanolic leaf. It is generally known as the kusum tree in india and the kesambi tree in indonesia and malaysia 45. Significance and traditional medicinal properties of schleichera.
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